Determine whether you're using a Mac with Apple silicon, then follow the appropriate steps:
Turn on your Mac and continue to press and hold the power button until you see the startup options window. Click the gear icon labeled Options, then click Continue.
Make sure that your Mac has a connection to the internet. Then turn on your Mac and immediately press and hold Command (⌘)-R until you see an Apple logo or other image.
1) Open System Preferences → Keyboard 2) Click the Shortcuts tab 3) Click the “All controls” radio button Alternatively, you can use a simple keyboard shortcut—Control (⌃)+F7—to enable All controls to change keyboard focus when tabbing. To use the Fx keys as standard function keys, press and hold the Fn button and then press the required function key. If you’re using a non-Apple keyboard that doesn’t have an Fn key, try pressing and holding the Control key instead. Changing Function Key Behavior on Mac. You can change the default behavior of the function keys on Mac too.
If you're asked to select a user you know the password for, select the user, click Next, then enter their administrator password.
Select Reinstall macOS from the utilities window in macOS Recovery, then click Continue and follow the onscreen instructions.
Follow these guidelines during installation:
After installation is complete, your Mac might restart to a setup assistant. If you're selling, trading in, or giving away your Mac, press Command-Q to quit the assistant without completing setup. Then click Shut Down. When the new owner starts up the Mac, they can use their own information to complete setup.
When you install macOS from Recovery, you get the current version of the most recently installed macOS, with some exceptions:
You can also use these methods to install macOS, if the macOS is compatible with your Mac: